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1. Use Server Components Wherever Possible
With React Server Components (RSC) becoming more mainstream—especially in frameworks like Next.js—your UI can now render on the server, reducing bundle size and improving performance.
Why it matters
- Smaller client-side JavaScript bundles
- Faster initial page loads
- Better SEO and UX
Use client components only when needed, like for stateful or interactive UI.
2. Prefer Hooks Over Class Components
Hooks are now the standard across the React ecosystem. Class components are still supported, but not recommended for new applications.
Best Practices
- Use
useStateanduseReducerfor state - Use
useEffectwisely (avoid unnecessary re-renders) - Use
useMemoanduseCallbackfor optimization only when needed
3. Keep Components Small & Focused
Each React component should do one thing only.
Benefits
- Reusability
- Easier testing
- Cleaner structure
If a component grows too big, split it into smaller logical components.
4. Avoid Prop Drilling — Use Context or State Managers
Passing props down multiple levels becomes messy. Instead, use:
- Context API
- Redux Toolkit
- Zustand
- Jotai
- Recoil
For larger apps, Redux Toolkit remains the most popular and reliable state management tool in 2025.
5. Use TypeScript for All New React Projects
TypeScript reduces bugs and improves maintainability.
2025 projects rarely ship without TypeScript anymore.
Benefits
- Early error detection
- Auto-completion & better tooling
- Cleaner API structures
6. Write Reusable & Self-Contained Components
Make UI components that you can easily move and reuse across projects.
Tips
- Local styles inside the component
- Avoid global CSS leaks
- Use Tailwind or CSS modules
Self-contained components reduce conflicts and improve scalability.
7. Optimize Performance With Suspense & Lazy Loading
React Suspense and code-splitting are extremely powerful in 2025.
Use Cases
- Lazy loading routes
- Lazy loading large components
- Showing fallback UI during data fetch
const HeavyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./HeavyComponent'));
<Suspense fallback={<Loading />}>
<HeavyComponent />
</Suspense>
8. Follow a Clean and Consistent Folder Structure
A scalable folder structure helps large projects stay organized.
Recommended Structure:
src/
├── app/
├── components/
├── hooks/
├── utils/
├── services/
├── context/
└── styles/
9. Use Tailwind CSS for Styling in 2025
Tailwind has taken over the UI world due to:
- Fast development
- Utility-first classes
- No CSS conflicts
- Dark mode and responsive design built-in
It keeps your React UI clean and modern.
10. Keep API Logic Outside of Components
Never mix component rendering with API logic.
Instead, use:
- Custom hooks:
useFetchProducts() - API services:
/services/api.js
This keeps components clean and more testable.
11. Always Clean Up Effects
Avoid memory leaks by cleaning up effects:
useEffect(() => {
const controller = new AbortController();
fetchData(controller);
return () => controller.abort();
}, []);
12. Use ESLint + Prettier for Consistency
Your team should never debate formatting again.
Use standardized rules for:
- Code style
- Naming conventions
- Performance checks
- Dependency warnings
13. Write Meaningful Commit Messages
Good commits help future developers (and you) understand the changes.
Example:
feat: add reusable Button component with loading state
fix: resolve navbar flicker on route change
14. Test Your Components
In 2025, testing is not optional — especially for production apps.
Use:
- Jest
- React Testing Library
- Playwright for end-to-end tests
15. Keep Up With React Ecosystem Updates
React evolves quickly. Follow:
- React official blog
- Next.js updates
- Vercel announcements
- React Conf summaries
Staying updated keeps your projects modern and efficient.